“He who eats bread with Me has lifted up his heel against Me.” John 13:18 (Read John 13:18-30)

Jesus here cites Psalm 41:9, which says: “Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.”

While David certainly had close and trusted friends who betrayed him and rose up against him, and we may also have experienced the same, David here speaks of the fact that one of Jesus’ own disciples, eating bread with Jesus at the table, would betray Him.

When His disciples questioned which one of them would do this, Jesus identified Judas Iscariot as His betrayer by handing him a piece of bread that He had dipped.

Why would Judas, a trusted disciple and the group’s treasurer, betray Jesus? Jesus said, “I know whom I have chosen” (v.18), indicating Judas was not among those He had predestined and chosen to inherit eternal life.

We can speculate further as to why Judas wasn’t among the chosen (perhaps a love for money as we see in John 12:6, expecting Jesus to establish a worldly kingdom, etc.), but we can only say with certainty that Christ died for all (cf. John 1:29; 3:16; 2 Cor. 5:15; Heb. 2:9; 1 John 2:1-2) and that God desires all (including Judas) to be saved (cf. 2 Pet. 3:9; Ezek. 33:11) but that Judas did not let the Word of God, which he heard continually from the lips of Jesus, sink into his heart and produce the fruit of true and enduring faith in Jesus as the Son of God and His Savior from sin.

Jesus was troubled over what Judas was about to do, not that He would be betrayed and go to the cross but that His disciple Judas would turn against Him and then remain unbelieving and hang himself in despair (cf. Matt. 27:3-10).

We remember that Jesus’ disciples fled in fear and that Peter denied Jesus three times, but they later acknowledged their sins and trusted that Jesus forgave them and accepted them as His disciples and apostles. Judas, on the other hand, despaired of God’s mercy and took his own life rather than trusting in God’s mercy and partaking of Christ’s forgiveness. How sad!

While it is easy to point the finger at Judas, we must also ask ourselves how often we have betrayed Jesus by disobeying God’s Word, hiding our faith in Jesus from those around us, and failing to hear Jesus’ Word and follow Him. Have we ever let our desires for worldly goods and recognition get in the way of faithfully following Jesus? How sad!

God also desires that we repent by acknowledging our sins and shortcomings and looking to Him for mercy and forgiveness for the sake of the blood Jesus shed on the cross for the sins of all. Indeed, Christ died for our sins, and God reaches out to us in mercy, offering us pardon and forgiveness through faith in Jesus and His sacrifice on the cross for the sins of the world.

Don’t let your love of money, earthly goods, or earthly fame keep you from hearing God’s calling and receiving in faith God’s love and mercy in Jesus! Don’t despair and die in your sins. Turn to Christ Jesus for mercy now, before it’s too late!

Have mercy upon me, O God, for I have oft betrayed Your Son and my only Savior by my words, thoughts, and deeds. Wash away my sins in the blood of the Lamb, whose blood was shed to take away the sins of all. In His name, I pray. Amen.

[Scripture is quoted from The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.]

“‘If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him.’ Philip said to Him, ‘Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, “Show us the Father”? Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak on My own authority; but the Father who dwells in Me does the works. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in Me, or else believe Me for the sake of the works themselves.’” John 14:7-11

While it may be hard for our minds to grasp, to know God, one needs to know Jesus; and to know Jesus is to know God the Father.

Philip, a disciple of Jesus, didn’t grasp this truth, prompting Jesus to say to him, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak on My own authority; but the Father who dwells in Me does the works. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in Me, or else believe Me for the sake of the works themselves.”

Jesus had just told His disciples: “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me” (John 14:6). And He told His disciples: “If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him” (John 14:7). This is what prompted Philip’s request that Jesus show them the Father.

Jesus is “the brightness of [the Father’s] glory and the express image of His person” (Heb. 1:3). “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him” (Col. 1:15-16). The Gospel of John tells us of Jesus: “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. … No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him” (John 1:14,18).

And so, to see and know Jesus is to see and know the Father, and one cannot know God the Father without knowing Jesus, the only-begotten Son of God in human flesh and blood! Or, as Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me” (John 14:6).

This, of course, has many implications for us yet today. Those religious faiths that deny Jesus is the Messiah and the only-begotten Son of God in human flesh and blood not only deny Jesus but the Father who sent Him into the world. Those who claim to worship and serve the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob but do not know and trust in Jesus as the Messiah and their Savior do not know the God they claim to serve.

Of much greater importance to all of us who wish to know and serve the true God who created us and will be our judge on the last day is the truth that Jesus is the only way to know God and be acceptable in His eyes. Only in Jesus can we know God, and only in Jesus can we be acceptable in God’s sight (cf. Eph. 1:6-7; Col. 1:19-23). Jesus’ teaching and His works reveal that He is God and that the Father dwells in Him and works through Him.

Remember the simple truth: “No Jesus, No God; Know Jesus, Know God.” Another version says: “No Jesus, No Peace; Know Jesus, Know Peace.” If you wish to know God and know peace with God, know Jesus and what He has done for you so that you might have peace with God through faith in Jesus and His cross.

Dear Lord Jesus, grant that I learn of You through Your Word that I might know You and place my faith in You and thereby know the Father who sent You into the world to be my Savior. Amen.

[Scripture is quoted from The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.]

“Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands and that He came from God and was going to God, rose from supper, laid aside His garments, and took a towel and wrapped Himself. After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel with which He was wrapped.” John 13:3-5 (Read John 13:1-17)

What would you have done if you had been there in the upper room when Jesus began to wash His disciples’ feet? Would you have been like Peter, who initially refused and said to Jesus (v. 8), “You shall never wash my feet!” Peter was not about to let Jesus stoop to do the job of a servant and wash his feet. Yet, when Jesus pointed out that those who would not let Him wash them had no part in Him, Peter was ready to have Jesus wash his hands and his head, as well (cf. v. 8-9).

Today, too, many are unwilling to let Jesus do the work of a servant and cleanse away the filth of their sin. But those who will not let Jesus wash away their sins and cleanse them in His shed blood have no part in Him; they remain lost forever!

What about you? Jesus suffered and died on the cross for your sins. He paid in full! Will you let Him wash you and cleanse you from the filth of your sin? Are there yet some areas in your life that you refuse to let Him cleanse?

Jesus also told His disciples that He was giving them an example. As He humbled Himself to serve them, they should also humble themselves to serve each other. If Jesus, God’s own dear Son, could humble Himself to wash His disciples’ feet — if He could humble Himself and bear on the cross the punishment for the sins of the world that He might grant to all who believe God’s pardon and forgiveness — certainly we are not above humble service to our brethren, nor are we above forgiving those who have offended us (cf. Phil. 2:5ff.; Gal. 6:1-3; Eph. 4:32).

While we are not required to observe the ancient custom of foot washing, we can learn much from Jesus’ example. As Jesus came into this world not to be served but to serve us and give His life a ransom for many (cf. Mark 10:45, Matt. 20:28), so we, as His disciples, and especially those called to be His ministers, are not here to be honored and served but to serve others. No needed service is beneath our dignity.

O dearest Jesus, wash away my sins and cleanse my heart with Your shed blood. Move me also to humbly serve the needs of others and share with them Your grace and forgiveness. Amen.

[Scripture is quoted from The Holy Bible, Modern English Version, Copyright © 2024, 2017, 2014 by United Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House. All rights reserved.]

St. Paul, in 1 Corinthians 11:23-26, wrote: “For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, ‘Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.’ In the same manner, He also took the cup after supper, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.’ For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.” (Cf. Matt. 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-23)

For centuries, churches and theologians have argued about the Lord’s Supper and how and when Christians partake of Jesus’ body and blood. Does the substance of the bread and wine change into the body and blood of Jesus? Are the body and blood of Jesus present together with the bread and the wine or in, with, and under the forms of bread and wine? At what point in the Lord’s Supper do Christ’s body and blood become present so that Christians may eat and drink of them? Do the bread and wine merely represent or symbolize the body and blood of Christ in a similar way as the Passover lambs offered under the Old Covenant (Exodus 12) symbolized and pointed ahead to Jesus Christ, “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29)? What about using unfermented grape juice or bread made with yeast? Can one partake of Christ’s body and blood by dipping the bread into the wine? Are individual wafers and cups OK or must there be one loaf and one cup? Yes, the list of questions could go on, and the disputes will likely continue, too.

We could take sides and join in the arguments, which are based in large part on man-made attempts to explain what occurs in the Lord’s Supper, or we could look at the focus of the Supper in the words of our Lord Jesus.

Notice first that Jesus does not explain how participants in the Lord’s Supper partake of His body and blood. He did not say that the bread and wine are changed into His body and blood. He did not say His body and blood are in, with, and under the forms of bread and wine or somehow included together with the bread and the wine. He did not say His body and blood become present when the words of institution are read, the elements are blessed by the pastor or priest, or when those partaking of the Supper receive them with their mouth or consume them. He said nothing about what should be done with leftover elements following the Supper. He did not require announcing one’s intention to partake or using private confession before the Supper. Again, the list of things not mentioned or taught by Jesus could go on.

What does He say? He says of the bread: “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” He says of the cup (which contained wine in the Passover meal): “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”

Yes, Jesus used the words “this is” of the bread and wine given as His body and His blood, but He used the same words in John 6:33-35 (before the Lord’s Supper was even instituted) when He spoke of Himself as the bread of life, and He used the same words, with the added emphasis of the word “truly,” in John 6:53-58 when He referred to His flesh and His blood as true food and drink that one must partake of to be saved. Jesus’ words in John 6 make clear that He there refers not to the Lord’s Supper but to partaking of Him and His body and blood in faith — to partaking of Him by trusting in Him and His sacrifice on the cross for the sins of the world.

It should be noted that Matthew 26:28 says of the cup: “This is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.” Likewise, Mark 14:25 says: “This is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many.” Luke 22:20 says: “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you.” The word order is slightly different in the four Lord’s Supper accounts. Yet, in every one of them, Jesus indicates that partaking of the Lord’s Supper is partaking of the new covenant promise of the forgiveness of sins, put in force by the shedding of Jesus’ blood on the cross for the sins of the world (cf. Heb. 8 and 9).

Coming back to the words Jesus spoke when He instituted the Lord’s Supper, words which the Apostle Paul gives us in 1 Corinthians 11, what is the emphasis? What does Jesus clearly command us to do? Jesus said, “Do this in remembrance of Me”; “This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” The Apostle further explains Jesus’ words when he says, “For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.” We often argue and fight over questions we can’t answer and forget the purpose of this special Supper, which Christ instituted to strengthen and keep us in the faith. It is to remind us and direct our faith to what Jesus did for us when He suffered and died on the cross!

What, then, are we doing in the Lord’s Supper? We remember that Jesus gave His body into death for our sins when He suffered and died on the cross. We remember that He took the full punishment for our sins. He was offered up as our perfect and holy sacrifice for sin. “All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned, every one, to his own way; and the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all” (Isa. 53:6).

We remember that Jesus, by shedding His blood on the cross, put into force a new covenant, a covenant in which God forgives our iniquities and remembers our sins no more (cf. Jer. 31:31-34; Heb. 8:7ff.). We remember that Jesus, the Bread of Life, gave Himself for us that we might partake of His sacrifice in faith and receive the benefits He won for us, the benefits assured to us by His blood, shed to put in place the new covenant of which we become beneficiaries when we place our faith in Christ Jesus and are baptized into His name.

Do St. Paul’s words recorded in 1 Corinthians 10:14-22 about communing or sharing in the body and blood of Christ when we partake of the Lord’s Supper teach transubstantiation or some form of “real presence”? No, they speak of partaking of the Lord’s Supper as a way in which believers partake of Christ’s sacrifice in faith (remembering and trusting in His sacrifice for our sins), and they warn against partaking of sacrifices offered to idols.

And what about Paul’s warning against partaking of the Lord’s Supper unworthily, without self-examination, recorded in 1 Corinthians 11:27-32? Do these words demand the real presence of Christ’s body and blood in the Supper? To say nothing of the respect demanded regarding all the Old Testament sacrifices that merely pointed ahead to Christ, consider the words of Hebrews 10:26-31. If a believer impenitently turning back into willful sin is said to be trampling “the Son of God underfoot” and counting “the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing,” certainly observing the Lord’s Supper without self-examination and remembering the sacrifice Christ made to redeem us makes us guilty of trampling “the Son of God underfoot” and counting “the blood of the covenant by which [we are] sanctified a common thing.” To partake of the Lord’s Supper without a penitent heart and faith in Christ’s sacrifice for mercy is to sin against Christ’s body and blood, given and shed for the remission of our sins.

What’s my point in all this? It’s not to further the arguments but, rather, to redirect our thoughts to what the Lord’s Supper is and should be for believers. Instead of arguing over what is not revealed, let’s focus on what has been revealed (cf. Deut. 29:29): Whenever we partake of the bread and the cup, we are called upon to remember Christ and His perfect sacrifice on the cross for our sins, and we partake of His sacrifice through faith in the promise of God in the new covenant established by Christ’s shed blood: “I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more” (Jer. 31:34).

St. Paul wrote to the Corinthians, “As often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.” Thus, the Lord’s Supper is a proclamation of the fact that Christ’s body was put to death in our stead and His blood was shed to atone for our sins; and, indeed, “it is finished” (John 19:30). Our sins were punished in full on the cross of Jesus — His resurrection is proof (cf. Rom. 4:23-25). Therefore, when we partake of Jesus’ sacrifice for sins by faith, our sins are covered by His blood. We have God’s pardon and forgiveness!

The focus of the Lord’s Supper is to remind us and direct our faith and hope to Jesus and His atoning sacrifice on the cross for the sins of the world until He comes again. And, through faith in Him and what He accomplished for us, we are given to partake of the benefits of Christ’s sacrifice — forgiveness for all our sins and eternal salvation!

“Thomas said to Him, ‘Lord, we do not know where You are going, and how can we know the way?’ Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.’” John 14:5-6

On the eve of Jesus’ crucifixion, He told His disciples that He was going away to prepare a place for them in the mansions of His Father’s house. He promised them that He would come again to take them to be with Him forever in His heavenly kingdom. Jesus told them, “And where I go, you know, and the way you know” (John 14:4; cf. John 14:1-4).

It was then that “Thomas said to Him, ‘Lord, we do not know where You are going, and how can we know the way?’”

Jesus replied in the familiar words of John 14:6: “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” Jesus told Thomas that He is the way to heaven, He is the truth, and He is the source of life. And He added the words, “No one comes to the Father except through Me.”

What do Jesus’ words mean? They answer for us a most important question: “How can we obtain eternal life in heaven and not be condemned to the eternal torments of hell in God’s judgment of this evil world?” And Jesus’ answer is very clear.

Jesus is the road or pathway to heaven! His doctrine, His teaching proclaiming Himself as the eternal Son of God and the promised Messiah and Savior of the world, is the truth! And, He is the source of eternal life — He created man in the beginning and gave Him life, physical and spiritual (Gen. 2:7; John 1:1-4), and He is the source of eternal life, through faith in Him and His sacrifice on the cross as “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29; cf. 3:14-18).

And, as Jesus Himself said, He is the only way to be saved. He said, “No one comes to the Father except through Me.”

Only those who look to Jesus and His cross for pardon and forgiveness will be saved and enjoy a place in the mansions of His Father’s house. As the Apostle Peter said of Jesus in Acts 4:12: “Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”

What do Jesus’ words mean for you? The only way to go to heaven, the only source of true doctrine, the way to have life in communion with God the Father and to partake of the eternal joys of heaven is through faith in Jesus and the atoning sacrifice He made for you when He suffered and died on the cross. There is no other way!

Dear Lord Jesus, Son of God, and my only Savior, wash away my sins in Your shed blood, receive me into Your eternal kingdom, and grant me a place in the heavenly mansions of Your Father’s house. Amen.

[Scripture is quoted from The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.]