Here’s an audio recording of the New King James Version of this chapter: Genesis 25 – NKJV – (Audio Bible & Text). This video is relevant as it provides an audio-text reading of Genesis 25 in the requested New King James Version.
This study of Genesis 25 marks a transitional chapter, closing the life of Abraham and beginning the saga of his grandson, Jacob. The chapter emphasizes God’s faithfulness to His covenant, the sovereignty of His election, and the consequences of despising spiritual privileges.
I. Abraham’s Latter Years and Death (Genesis 25:1–11, NKJV)
This section provides a brief conclusion to the life of the great patriarch.
A New Wife and Family (vv. 1–6): After Sarah’s death, Abraham marries Keturah and fathers six more sons. This is a partial fulfillment of God’s promise that Abraham would be the “father of many nations” (Genesis 17:4). However, Abraham clearly delineates the lineage of promise: “And Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac” (v. 5). The other sons received gifts and were sent away eastward, ensuring Isaac’s singular status as the heir of the covenant.
Study Point: Abraham’s action of sending the other sons away while he was still living (v. 6) protected the integrity of the covenant line through Isaac, demonstrating his obedience and faith in God’s plan.
Abraham’s Death and Burial (vv. 7–11): Abraham dies at the advanced age of 175 years, described as “in a good old age, an old man and full of years.” (v. 8). His sons, Isaac and Ishmael, come together to bury him in the Cave of Machpelah, the plot of land he purchased in faith (Genesis 23). This shared action highlights a brief moment of familial unity.
Study Point: The description of Abraham being “gathered to his people” (v. 8) hints at a life beyond death and is a comfort for those who have lived a life of faith.
II. The Generations of Ishmael (Genesis 25:12–18, NKJV)
A quick genealogical interlude is given for Ishmael, Abraham’s son by Hagar, who became the father of twelve princes and nations, fulfilling a lesser promise God made to Abraham (Genesis 17:20). This account quickly moves past the unchosen line to focus on the next generation of the covenant.
III. The Birth of Jacob and Esau (Genesis 25:19–26, NKJV)
The narrative shifts to Isaac, the son of promise, and his wife, Rebekah.
Barrenness and Prayer (vv. 19–21): Isaac married Rebekah when he was forty, but she was barren for twenty years. This echoes Sarah’s struggle and serves to emphasize that the heir is a gift of God, not merely a natural product of the family line. “Now Isaac pleaded with the Lord for his wife… and the Lord granted his plea, and Rebekah his wife conceived” (v. 21).
A Prophetic Oracle (vv. 22–23): Rebekah’s pregnancy is difficult because the twins “struggled together within her.” When she inquires of the Lord, she receives a profound prophecy:
“Two nations are in your womb, Two peoples shall be separated from your body; One people shall be stronger than the other, And the older shall serve the younger.” (v. 23, NKJV)
Study Point: This divine selection of the younger (Jacob) over the older (Esau) before they are even born demonstrates God’s sovereign election (see Romans 9:10-13), showing that the covenant blessing is based on God’s choice, not on human merit or the rules of primogeniture.
The Birth (vv. 24–26):
Esau (meaning “hairy” or “rough”) is the firstborn. He is later called Edom (“red,” see v. 30).
Jacob (meaning “supplanter” or “heel-catcher”) is born second, grasping his brother’s heel. Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born, illustrating God’s patience and perfect timing.
IV. Esau Sells His Birthright (Genesis 25:27–34, NKJV)
This final, pivotal passage contrasts the character and values of the twin brothers.
Contrasting Characters and Parental Favoritism (vv. 27–28):
Esau is a “skillful hunter, a man of the field.” He lives for immediate, physical pleasures. “Isaac loved Esau because he ate of his game.” (v. 28).
Jacob is a “mild man, dwelling in tents.” He is contemplative and domestic, perhaps signifying a valuing of the promised, spiritual life. “But Rebekah loved Jacob.” (v. 28).
Study Point: The parental favoritism here is tragic and will become a source of great conflict and deception in the chapters to come.
The Despised Birthright (vv. 29–34):
Esau returns from hunting, famished, and demands food from Jacob’s stew (“that same red stew,” v. 30, hence his name Edom, “Red”).
Jacob takes shrewd, opportunistic advantage, demanding Esau’s birthright in exchange for the meal. The birthright was the privilege of the firstborn, carrying with it a double portion of the inheritance and the leadership of the family, which in this case included the spiritual promises of the Abrahamic Covenant.
Esau’s response is dismissive: “Look, I am about to die; so what is this birthright to me?” (v. 32). He trades the eternal for the immediate, a spiritual inheritance for a temporary, physical satisfaction.
Jacob insists on a sworn oath, sealing the transaction. The passage concludes with the powerful indictment: “Thus Esau despised his birthright” (v. 34).
Application: Esau’s decision serves as a warning against prioritizing short-term gratification over eternal, spiritual blessings. As the New Testament states, his action marks him as a “profane person” (Hebrews 12:16).
Key Themes in Genesis 25
Sovereignty of God’s Election: God chooses the younger, Jacob, over the older, Esau, demonstrating His choice is not bound by human custom but by His own purpose (v. 23).
Faithfulness to the Covenant: God continues to fulfill His promise to Abraham, ensuring the lineage through Isaac despite Abraham’s late-life family and Isaac and Rebekah’s barrenness.
The Value of Spiritual Inheritance: The contrast between Esau and Jacob highlights the difference between valuing the tangible, immediate world (Esau) and valuing the unseen, future promises of God (Jacob). Esau’s poor choice becomes a perennial caution.